Fraudulent research participation guidance

Check out our new guidance which outlines strategies for minimising fraudulent research participation and identifying suspicious or fraudulent research data in surveys, interviews and focus groups.
two people standing beside Healthwatch pop up banner

At Healthwatch, we want to hear from people about their lived experiences. Hearing from people with direct experiences of health and care allows us to build a picture of whether the provision of health and care across England works for people, and highlight when it doesn’t.

Fraudulent research participation is problematic because it can undermine data integrity and distort our findings. It also increases workload by requiring verification of the identity of potential participants and additional checks on the data we collect to ensure its validity.

This guidance outlines strategies for minimising fraudulent research participation and identifying suspicious or fraudulent research data in surveys, interviews and focus groups.

Downloads

Fraudulent research participation guidance

Deliberative engagement

Read our guidance on deliberative engagement - a qualitative research method that not only captures rich data about people’s experiences and opinions, but also builds understanding and consensus.
person speaking to Healthwatch representative at event

James Fishkin developed deliberative research. His main argument is that democracy is broken because mass participation is flawed.

He suggested an alternative model, deliberative democracy, to revive faith in democracy and to encourage better decision-making.

Small groups, comprising members of the public, come together to deliberate and then work together to design policies and make recommendations.

Deliberative research brings specialists (often those responsible for designing policies) into the debate and encourages their interaction with the public – this helps them hear firsthand about issues affecting them.

It allows people to grapple with complex issues, which is more challenging in other circumstances.

It can also reduce polarisation – it’s often used to consider controversial or otherwise complex topics, occasions where there’s lots of disagreement and doing something like a poll or a focus group could be polarising - amplifying division rather than encouraging resolution.

This guidance covers:

  • What deliberative engagement involves
  • The different stages of deliberative engagement
  • Tips on facilitating deliberative event
  • Practical considerations
  • Writing up deliberative engagement into a report

Your new digital impact tracker

Plan follow-up activity, keep track of progress toward achieving anticipated outcomes, and record your impact with the digital impact tracker.

This latest impact tracker has been designed to help your Healthwatch more easily record and update notes of outcomes you are working towards, keep track of follow-up dates and then summarise what you have achieved.

Integrated into the national digital platform, you can use it flexibly in whatever way best suits your team. The level of detail you record is entirely up to you. Decide how to incorporate completing it into your own ways of working.

It could be just what’s needed to help ensure everyone’s follow-up actions are stored in a single location that’s accessible to you all.

Screengrab of Healthwatch England impact tracker

About this resource

The tracker will help you to:

  • Plan follow-up work to check what success you've had.
  • Reduce the possibility of things being overlooked.
  • More easily access details about your achievements for reporting and publicity purposes, including an ability to download all or selected content to a .csv file for use elsewhere.
  • Share your achievements with Healthwatch England, should you wish, so that we can promote these during national conversations.

Your entries on the tracker stay confidential to your Healthwatch unless you choose to share them with Healthwatch England.

Would you like to try out the impact tracker?

To arrange a short demonstration, just contact jon.turner@healthwatch.co.uk .

It’s user-friendly, and if you’d like to start using it after a demonstration, access is easy to set up.

Continuing to use the previous Excel version of the tracker?

If you have any questions about the previous version of our impact tracker, please email impact@healthwatch.co.uk

You can also continue to use this email address to send a copy of your ‘sharing sheet’ if you’ve selected entries on your Excel version impact tracker to share with us.

Workvivo: A guide to getting started

Workvivo is the new platform for our online community. In this article you'll find everything you need to get started with the platform and navigate its features.
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We want to help you get the most out of our new online community hub, Workvivo. We've put everything you need to get started in one place. 

  1. Workvivo Walkthrough
  2. Healthwatch Online Community Tips and Tricks
  3. New account request or account amendments
  4. FAQs

Workvivo Walkthrough

This is the recording from the launch walkthrough webinar. It covers elements such as how to post, change your notifications, access spaces, changes to teams, and much more.

Healthwatch Online Community Tips and Tricks

On the platform, we have a dedicated space (the new name for groups) with walkthroughs of all the main features, whether you use the desktop version or the mobile app. 

New account request or account amendments

If you or a colleague needs access to Workvivo or you require amendments to your accounts that you cannot change yourself, please complete the form:

FAQs

How do I get an account?

If you had an active account on Workplace, you will receive an email on Thursday, 17 July, welcoming you to the new platform and asking you to set up a new password. If you have not received this welcome email by Friday, 18 July, please let us know via the form, Tell us if you would like access to Workvivo, and we'll get you set up.

What if I've got/requested an account but am having problems? 

Please email networkcomms@healthwatch.co.uk and we'll come back to you shortly (please do use the form linked above though to request new accounts)

How can I access the mobile Workvivo app?

The mobile app is one of the best ways to interact with the new platform. You can search your app store for Workvivo or download it directly from the Apple App Store for iOS or Google Playstore for Android. 

You can then access Workvivo as usual with your username and password.

Why are we moving away from Workplace?

Meta announced that they are retiring Workplace on 31 August 2025.  

Why wasn’t the network consulted on this move? We should have had the opportunity to have our say on a new platform.

We have heard from prior feedback on the current platform to consider for a new platform, and given the timelines to find an alternative platform, procure it, and start to mobilise a new platform, any further meaningful consultation would have delayed this. However, we will have a dedicated space on the new platform for your feedback that will be reviewed for potential future updates.

What will happen to all of our information?

When Meta closes the Workplace platform on 31 August 2025, all user data and information will be deleted within 30 days. As part of the transition to Workvivo we have migrated all data across, with the exception of private chats and search history. Basic information in user profiles, groups, and posts will all be migrated to the new platform. Migrated content may vary on how it looked on Workplace, but all the information is retained. 

Why are you opening a new platform if Healthwatch is being closed down?  

While Secretary of State Wes Streeting has said he intends to close Healthwatch we have to wait for new legislation to come into effect before this can happen. In this period of uncertainty, we are continuing with planned work, which includes launching Workvivo. 

Meta is retiring Workplace in August, so a replacement for the platform was needed. In light of recent news, the need for a community space to share their thoughts, receive updates, and engage in discussions will be of even greater importance.   

Enter and View - resources and training materials

Welcome to our comprehensive suite of Enter and View resources and training materials.
Group of people chatting before an event

This page contains all our Enter and View training materials and resources in one place. 

New content for 2025 includes practical resources and a new training session for care home visits. Jump to:

You may also want to refer to our overall guide to Enter and View

Welcome to our comprehensive suite of Enter and View resources and training materials. 

Here, you can find ready-to-deliver sessions to run for your volunteers. There’s an introductory training for anyone new to conducting Enter and View visits, with both classroom and online versions, and a follow-on course focusing on residential and nursing care home visits.

To complement this work for residential and nursing care homes, there’s also a conversation prompt sheet for the day of the visit and a template for your final report.

You can adapt and edit all these resources to meet your own needs.

Introduction to Enter and View training

All Healthwatch can carry out Enter and View visits, and authorised representatives are needed to do this. You told us you would like help training your volunteers and staff to become authorised representatives.

Thanks to Healthwatch Redbridge, which produced the introductory training pack and supporting materials, you can be confident that your session will be based on their wealth of experience. The pack includes slides, handouts, case studies, and comprehensive session plans for both online and classroom-based sessions.

Step-by-step instructions will help you prepare and deliver your training session.

Enter and View for residential and nursing care homes training

The majority of Healthwatch Enter and View visits are to care homes. You told us you would like help to further develop the skills of authorised representatives who have completed the introductory training.

Thanks to Healthwatch Milton Keynes, you can use the PowerPoint slides here to deliver an in-person or online session that helps people focus on key issues for care home residents and ensure visits are as impactful as possible. It’s ideal for authorised representatives who are just starting on their visits but also allows those who have been in the role for a while to reflect on their practice.

Healthwatch Milton Keynes has extensive experience undertaking this work in care homes, so the programme includes a useful mixture of knowledge, insight, and tips. Thanks also to those other Healthwatch who fed in comments and suggestions as the training was developed to help ensure it covers as many key areas as possible.

The notes section of the PowerPoint slides includes all the instructions for you to deliver the session to your group. There’s a separate Word document that just includes your trainer notes.

There’s also a version of the slides without the notes, which you can send to participants in advance should they request this.

Enter and View for residential and nursing care homes: practical resources

Healthwatch Milton Keynes, with input from other Healthwatch, has developed templates for you to use for visits to residential and nursing care homes. These help authorised representatives focus on the key areas of importance for residents and ensure a visit is as effective as possible.

The conversation prompt sheet provides suggestions for topics to explore with residents and staff and also includes prompts to help focus on the most important issues when observing life in the home.

Used alongside the accompanying Enter and View report template for care homes, you can be sure of increasing the opportunity for impact with your Enter and View work. There are two versions of the report template, allowing you to use either a large or small photograph on the front cover.

Enter and View for care homes: practical resources

Practical resources for care home visits

Enter and View conversation prompt sheet for care homes
Enter and View report template for care homes – large cover photo
Enter and View report template for care homes – small cover photo
Enter and View arrival letter template for care homes

Introduction to Enter and View: training resources for in-person sessions

Enter and View training slides
Enter and View training session plan
Enter and View training agenda
Enter and View situations exercise
Enter and View situations exercise answers
Elfwood Park case study
Elfwood Park case study template
Elfwood Park case study answers
The Nolan Principles

Introduction to Enter and View: training resources for online sessions

Enter and view training slides - online
Enter and view training session plan

Introduction to Enter and View: Additional resources for in-person and online sessions

Enter and view vocabulary list
Enter and view notes and report template (any location)
Enter and view training evaluation sheet

Enter and View for residential and nursing care homes: training resources

Enter and View for care homes training - Powerpoint slides with trainer notes
Enter and View for care homes training - Powerpoint slides without trainer notes
Enter and View for care homes training – trainer notes only

Canva templates and assets

Useful templates and assets to help you with your digital and traditional marketing activities.
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Volunteers Week Toolkit 2025

It’s Volunteers Week from 2nd to 8th June and this toolkit has resources you can use throughout the week on your website and social media.
person speaking to Healthwatch representative at event

What's in this toolkit?

  1. About
  2. How to take part
  3. Resources
    1. Video
    2. Assets (including social media and thank you cards)
    3. Website content
  4. Ideas to thank your volunteers
  5. Further support

About

Volunteers' Week celebrates the amazing contributions volunteers make to communities across the UK.  

We want to dedicate the week to celebrate all of our local Healthwatch volunteers. We want to focus on long-term volunteers who have volunteered with us for longer than five years, but we will also celebrate the rest of our volunteers.  

Each day we will focus on a different area of how volunteers make a difference and how volunteering can help you.  

How to take part 

We have collated a number of resources for you to use this volunteers week, when posting don't forget to use the the #VolunteersWeek and tag us! 

If you are doing Volunteers Week celebrations with your volunteers, remember it is a great opportunity for content to show people what it is like to be a volunteer with you. Take photos and videos and post them on your social media. 

Thank to everyone who submitted blog and video content to help us make these resources. If you don’t spot your volunteers on there, we are sorry – unfortunately we weren’t able to include everyone, but we are very grateful for your time and contribution. Please feel free to use the longer versions of your own videos on your local social media as well as our edits!  

Resources

Video 

We have two ready made social videos available for you to download and post during the week.

  1. Why would you recommend volunteering for Healthwatch 

  2. What have you gained, a project you have worked on and why do you enjoy volunteering for Healthwatch

Please note that both of these links are only available as 'view only'. To edit the videos you will need to save a copy of the video - and edit your own copy. 

We also have a longer YouTube video including all the questions. This will be going on our own YouTube channel and will specifically highlight which Healthwatch each volunteer is from. If you want to use some or all of this video too - the template is available on Canva. This one is also available as 'view only' so you will need to save a copy to edit. 

Assets

Social media:

Thank you cards:

Website:

Below is the copy you can use or adapt for your own website. Both of these blogs will be published on our website during volunteers week and promoted on our social channels.

How volunteering makes a difference
Celebrating our long term volunteers

Last year with your help we made a great resource with lots of ideas on how to celebrate and thank your volunteers.  

Want to talk to someone about Volunteers’ Week? Join our Workplace group or get in touch with andre.benham@healthwatch.co.uk.

New videos produced to explain who we are and what we do

Video content is a popular and effective way to engage with your online audience using your website or social media channels.

Four ways you can use video content 

Videos are a great way of telling a story or explaining information to people. Here are four ways you can use our video content to help people understand who we are and what we do. 

  • Share on social media
  • Embed into your website
  • Include in presentations
  • Link to in your email marketing

If you would like to upload the videos directly to your social media channels or embed within a PowerPoint please email hub@healthwatch.co.uk for the file. 

Videos explaining our role

1. Who are Healthwatch?

2. How sharing your healthcare experiences can help improve health and social care services

Customising animations with your own logo

If you'd like to change the logo to your local Healthwatch, please contact hub@healthwatch.co.uk and we can change the logo for you. 

Referrals survey communications pack

We’ve put together this communications pack to help you support with our project on experiences of GP referrals.
GP and patient

What this pack is for

We’re running a project to learn about the public’s experiences of GP referrals for specialist treatment, and the time they spend waiting after the referral and before their specialist care starts. 

You can help us out by sharing our survey. This communications pack has some tools to help you with this.

Navigate to:

Background and objectives

With much-needed focus from the Government and NHS on both GP and hospital appointments, we want to understand people’s experiences during the time after being referred but before being seen by a specialist.

We carried out a similar piece of work in 2023. Two years on, we want to know how things have changed. 

This survey is aimed at any member of the public who’s had a recent referral by their GP for any kind of specialist assessment or treatment. We’re using it to gather personal stories to give context to the polling we are running around referrals.

The survey covers all conditions, but we’re especially interested in experiences of referrals for cancer, mental health conditions, and long-term conditions.

Key messages

  • Our previous research on referrals found evidence of a referrals “black hole”, with people experiencing hidden waits for referrals after their GP referred them but before the referral moved forwards.
  • Two years later, there are still access issues, with many referrals being formally delayed or “deferred”.
  • With a much-needed focus on both GP and hospital appointments, it’s important not to forget the hidden wait between a GP making a referral and a specialist service accepting it.
  • By responding to our survey, you’ll help us understand the issues people still face with the referrals process, and call for change where needed.

Web content

You can use the template webpage content below to share the survey directly on your website.

Social copy and assets

You can find content to share on your social media channels below.

Social media copy

Email copy

You can use the template email copy to contact your public mailing list.

How to develop a communications strategy

Find out the critical ingredients for developing communications strategy and access our communications strategy template.
New Idea Solution Concepts with Light Bulb

An effective communications strategy is important. It can help you engage local people, encourage them to use your service and bring to the attention of health and care services the improvements that people want.

This guide aims to help you consider the key ingredients for developing an effective communications strategy for your organisation. We have also developed a strategy template you can use locally. 

1. What do you want your communications to achieve?

It is vital to start by being clear about what you want your communications to achieve. So start by writing a purpose statement that explains how your communications will help deliver the objectives of your service.

Express your statement in plain English and try to answer the questions:

  • What would success look like?
  • How will our communications make sure we successfully achieve our objectives?
  • What are we hoping to achieve with communications (change in attitude, greater awareness, behaviour change)?

Example statement

The purpose of our communications is:

To raise awareness, change perceptions and engage our audiences in acting to help achieve our vision.

2. Understand where you are now

Before you get into the detail, it is essential to recognise the context within which you communicate.

Be clear:

  • How does your strategy links to your strategic priorities?
  • What do you know about your audience?
  • What have you learnt from your previous communications, and
  • other factors like the external environment?

One tool for helping you assess the context is a SWOT analysis. A SWOT enables you to think about your strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats when it comes to questions like:

  • The communication skills you have in-house or can purchase;
  • The capacity you have available to communicate;
  • The access you have to the right channels to reach your audience;
  • The insight you have on what your audience thinks and feels and how they act;
  • The customer experience you provide and the levels of trust people have in your service; and
  • Your ability to creatively engage your audiences with your communications.

Example SWOT analysis

Strengths

  • Investment in social media and new website resulting in a growing reach.
  • Able to harness the support of local partners.
  • Insight based messages and tangible calls to action.
  • An established approach to planning and running campaigns.
  • Case study led approach resulting in better results.

Weaknesses

  • Not enough investment in PR coverage and email marketing.
  • Unable to carry out face to face engagement in community.
  • Vital local partners still not engaged.
  • Attracting feedback from expert patients and local activists but not wider community.
  • Most people only feeding back once, limited repeat business.
  • Not leaving long enough to plan campaigns.
  • Over long campaigns it is difficult to sustain external events, reducing engagement.

Opportunities

  • Increase reach with a broader range of local influencers.
  • Cut through with a greater focus on PR, maintain relationships with email marketing.
  • Invest more in paid-for social media and physical advertising in services.
  • Deepen engagement by supporting user-generated content.
  • Shorter campaigns timeframe to provide a stronger focal point.

Threats

  • Campaigns lack a clear incentive for partners to support.
  • We do not have the skills to get coverage or do email marketing.
  • The campaign ask is too broad to stimulate action.
  • Other high-profile health campaigns with similar timing.
  • Not communicating impact reduces future engagement.

3. Identify your audiences and set your objectives

At this point, it is essential to think about who you want to engage with your communications. The more you define your audience, the better the outcomes will be, but it’s necessary also to ask:

  • Why? Or in other words what’s the purpose?
  • How will you do it?
  • What will be the outcome?

Answering these questions can help you ensure that your objectives are SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant and Time-bound).

Example audiences and objectives

The Public

Segment: (a) Recent users of health and social care services (b) Their family, friends or carers.

What do we want them to think, feel or do? To be aware of our service and to see the value of seeking advice from us or sharing their views with us.

Objective: To increase by 10% year on year, the number of people sharing experiences with us or accessing our advice and information.

Professionals and policymakers

Segment: (a) Commissioners and service managers (b) senior health and care leaders (c) front-line staff.

What do we want them to think, feel or do? To be aware of our service and to see the value in acting on the views of the public.

Objective: To increase by 5% year on year the number of our recommendations actioned by services.

Stakeholders

Segment: Intermediaries and partners.

What do we want them to think, feel or do? To be aware of our service and see the value in supporting our objectives.

Objective: To increase by 8% year on year the number of organisations and influencers supporting the promotion of our campaigns.

Our people

Segment: Our volunteers.

What do we want them to think, feel or do? To value being part of our Healthwatch and to see the value of working together to achieve our objectives.

Objective: 80% of our volunteers think that our work is valuable and makes a difference to the local community.

These are just example objectives, and you might have different outcomes you want to achieve, such as:

  • Increasing the loyalty or frequency of people who use your service;
  • New professionals seeking your advice and insight;
  • Reducing the churn of volunteers; or
  • More partners who advocate on your behalf.

4. Harness your insight & develop a clear proposition and message

Your detailed, audience-specific messaging will change with each campaign. Yet, at a strategic level, you need to understand your proposition for each audience and the consistent points you want to get across every-time you communicate.

Your proposition should tell your audience the value of the service you are offering or how it meets their needs.

To develop a compelling proposition (and the messages that support it), you need to understand your audience needs and interests, why they engage with Healthwatch and the barriers that might prevent them.

Example proposition and messages for recent users of health and care services

Insight

  • Most people want to provide feedback if it results in better care for them or their loved ones.
  • They are more likely to support community causes, especially if they are quick and relevant to them.

Messages framework

Brand promise: Making health and care support work for you.

Proposition: Tell us what matters to you and help make care better.

Elevator pitch: Do health and care services provide the support you need? Help make care better for you and your loved ones. Speak up about what’s working and what is not. We’ll use our powers to make your views are heard.

Proof point ‘Easy’:

  • We work in your community.
  • Sharing your experience is quick.

Proof point 'Relevant.'

  • We cover all health and care issues.
  • Whether the issue is big or small, we want to hear from you.

Proof point ‘Benefits you and your community.'

  • If it mattered to you, it could matter to someone else.
  • We have the power to make sure your views are acted upon

Call to action: Speak up and help make care better for you & your community.

5. Decide how you will reach people and encourage them to act

Insight also plays a big role in deciding which channels or approaches you will invest in to deliver your strategy. Questions to consider include:

  • How do people find you?
    • Using search
    • Using social media
    • Via PR in the local media
    • Via on-line and off-line partnerships with services or community groups
    • Via email or events
  • Once they find you, do they have a good experience and act?
  • Once they act, do they come back to you? Do they tell others about you?

It’s unlikely that you will only invest in one channel. Still, you need to understand which channels deliver you the greatest return, which channels you need to improve and the journey you want your audience to take.

6. Describing your approach

The crux of your strategy is to choose what tactics you will focus on to achieve your objectives. The tactics you choose should link back to the context and be based on audience insight. The final tactics can focus on a range of things, including:

  • The channels you choose to focus on improving;
  • The processes you decide to adopt; and
  • The audiences, issues and content types you think you should prioritise.

The vital step is to refine them down to those that you believe will help you best achieve your objectives.

Example tactics

  • Start from where people are. Use insight to understand where people are in terms of behaviour change and to target communications that reflect their reality.
  • Always target. Make messages specific and actionable.
  • Be persistent to cut through. Stick to a framework of core messages and repeat to build awareness and understanding.
  • Make action easy. Identify and address the barriers that stop our audiences acting.
  • Integrate to build a consistent experience. Understand how audiences interact with us and build trust through the used of integrated channels & consistent message, tone and service.
  • Show impact to encourage and inspire. Consistently show the difference our audiences are making to prompt other people to act.
  • Learn and test. Continually test messages & assumptions to take account of the changing environment.
  • Widen partnerships. Partner with organisations that can help us reach those who are not heard.
  • People are our brand - use their voice to build trust and confidence in our brand.
  • Invest in sticky content to increase engagement & provide an immersive experience.
  • Invest in diverse brand content to make more connections with audiences and keep them engaged.
  • Stimulate debate by focussing on the questions our audiences want answering.

7. Develop your plan and approach

With a rapidly changing environment, we would suggest taking an agile approach to planning how you will deliver your strategy.

First, size work that is not time-sensitive but needs to happen to achieve your objectives and put this into a pipeline that follows a logical order. Taking this approach means that you can adapt to external pressures while still making progress with high priority improvements.

Secondly, plan out the number of time-sensitive communications projects you need to run.   

Example plan 2020-21

  • April - Campaign One.
  • May - Put in place a new email marketing system.
  • June - Launch Annual Report.
  • July - Map email customer journey and segment audiences.
  • August - Introduce easy email sign-up form.
  • September - Campaign Two.
  • October - Introduce drip email marketing.
  • November - Introduce A/B email testing.
  • December - Review search engine optimisation.
  • January - Campaign Three.
  • February - Introduce new SEO approach.
  • March - Set up and pilot Instagram account.

An agile approach is essential when it comes to delivering communications because the process helps you continually learning from each activity to help maximise the impact of the next.

One model is known as OASIS, where you follow five steps to help bring order and clarity to planning and delivering each communications project.

The five steps you need to create a campaign using OASIS are:

  • Objectives
  • Audience/Insight
  • Strategy/Ideas
  • Implementation
  • Scoring/Evaluation

The idea is to use this process of constant learning to refresh your approach as you go.

8. Deciding what to measure

Do you know how your communications are working now? What things are worth measuring and why? These are questions you should consider when deciding how you will measure whether your tactics are delivering your objectives.

One way to measure your communications is to think about the journey someone takes when they use any service. First, you become aware of service. Then you think about using it. Then you do use it and, if it meets your needs, you then use it repeatedly. You might even become an advocate, telling others about it.

Examples of how you can measure the journey your audience takes

Reach

  • PR reach.
  • Social media reach.
  • Partnership support.

Engagement

  • Social media engagement.
  • Unique website visitors.
  • Increase in direct traffic.
  • New website visitors.
  • Increase in email click or open rates.
  • Content views.
  • Cost per click.

Action

  • Unique advice and information content views.
  • Advice and information contacts via other means.
  • Experiences shared with Healthwatch.
  • Events signed-up.
  • Email marketing sign-ups.
  • Unique views of insight content.

Retention

  • Email list growth and quality.
  • Increase in repeat website users.
  • Increase in repeat actions by the same users.
  • Increase in people wanting to volunteer.

Other factors you should consider

This guide is not exhaustive. There will be other considerations that you might want to articulate as part of your strategy. These considerations include:

Resources:

  • Who will lead on this work?
  • Will delivery be in-house, or will an agency do it?
  • What is the total budget required?
  • Is this funding already in place?

Risks:

  • What are the risks of what you are planning to do?
  • Are these risks likely? And if yes, what would be the impact?
  • What can we do to reduce any impact?
  • What assumptions underlie this strategy and have they been tested?

Communications strategy template

Use our communications strategy template on Canva. The template is based on tested messaging, approaches and feedback from local Healthwatch. 

View the template