Semi-structured interviews

This guidance sets out how to use semi-structured interviews in a research project. It includes considerations in planning interviews, writing a discussion guide and running interviews.

Semi-structured interviews are a widely used qualitative research method.

Semi-structured interviews help you understand why people respond the way they do, and uncover the values, attitudes, beliefs, and experiences that explain their views. and can be a powerful way to explore people’s experiences of health and care services.  

They are particularly useful when you need to explore sensitive topics.

Semi-structured interviewing starts with a pre-determined list of questions, but crucially allows people to go beyond the question list.  

Read our guidance to find out more. 

Downloads

Semi-structured interview guidance

Fraudulent research participation guidance

Check out our new guidance which outlines strategies for minimising fraudulent research participation and identifying suspicious or fraudulent research data in surveys, interviews and focus groups.
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At Healthwatch, we want to hear from people about their lived experiences. Hearing from people with direct experiences of health and care allows us to build a picture of whether the provision of health and care across England works for people, and highlight when it doesn’t.

Fraudulent research participation is problematic because it can undermine data integrity and distort our findings. It also increases workload by requiring verification of the identity of potential participants and additional checks on the data we collect to ensure its validity.

This guidance outlines strategies for minimising fraudulent research participation and identifying suspicious or fraudulent research data in surveys, interviews and focus groups.

Downloads

Fraudulent research participation guidance

Deliberative engagement

Read our guidance on deliberative engagement - a qualitative research method that not only captures rich data about people’s experiences and opinions, but also builds understanding and consensus.
person speaking to Healthwatch representative at event

James Fishkin developed deliberative research. His main argument is that democracy is broken because mass participation is flawed.

He suggested an alternative model, deliberative democracy, to revive faith in democracy and to encourage better decision-making.

Small groups, comprising members of the public, come together to deliberate and then work together to design policies and make recommendations.

Deliberative research brings specialists (often those responsible for designing policies) into the debate and encourages their interaction with the public – this helps them hear firsthand about issues affecting them.

It allows people to grapple with complex issues, which is more challenging in other circumstances.

It can also reduce polarisation – it’s often used to consider controversial or otherwise complex topics, occasions where there’s lots of disagreement and doing something like a poll or a focus group could be polarising - amplifying division rather than encouraging resolution.

This guidance covers:

  • What deliberative engagement involves
  • The different stages of deliberative engagement
  • Tips on facilitating deliberative event
  • Practical considerations
  • Writing up deliberative engagement into a report

Your new digital impact tracker

Plan follow-up activity, keep track of progress toward achieving anticipated outcomes, and record your impact with the digital impact tracker.

This latest impact tracker has been designed to help your Healthwatch more easily record and update notes of outcomes you are working towards, keep track of follow-up dates and then summarise what you have achieved.

Integrated into the national digital platform, you can use it flexibly in whatever way best suits your team. The level of detail you record is entirely up to you. Decide how to incorporate completing it into your own ways of working.

It could be just what’s needed to help ensure everyone’s follow-up actions are stored in a single location that’s accessible to you all.

Screengrab of Healthwatch England impact tracker

About this resource

The tracker will help you to:

  • Plan follow-up work to check what success you've had.
  • Reduce the possibility of things being overlooked.
  • More easily access details about your achievements for reporting and publicity purposes, including an ability to download all or selected content to a .csv file for use elsewhere.
  • Share your achievements with Healthwatch England, should you wish, so that we can promote these during national conversations.

Your entries on the tracker stay confidential to your Healthwatch unless you choose to share them with Healthwatch England.

Would you like to try out the impact tracker?

To arrange a short demonstration, just contact jon.turner@healthwatch.co.uk .

It’s user-friendly, and if you’d like to start using it after a demonstration, access is easy to set up.

Continuing to use the previous Excel version of the tracker?

If you have any questions about the previous version of our impact tracker, please email impact@healthwatch.co.uk

You can also continue to use this email address to send a copy of your ‘sharing sheet’ if you’ve selected entries on your Excel version impact tracker to share with us.

Workvivo: A guide to getting started

Workvivo is the new platform for our online community. In this article you'll find everything you need to get started with the platform and navigate its features.
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We want to help you get the most out of our new online community hub, Workvivo. We've put everything you need to get started in one place. 

  1. Workvivo Walkthrough
  2. Healthwatch Online Community Tips and Tricks
  3. New account request or account amendments
  4. FAQs

Workvivo Walkthrough

This is the recording from the launch walkthrough webinar. It covers elements such as how to post, change your notifications, access spaces, changes to teams, and much more.

Healthwatch Online Community Tips and Tricks

On the platform, we have a dedicated space (the new name for groups) with walkthroughs of all the main features, whether you use the desktop version or the mobile app. 

New account request or account amendments

If you or a colleague needs access to Workvivo or you require amendments to your accounts that you cannot change yourself, please complete the form:

FAQs

How do I get an account?

If you had an active account on Workplace, you will receive an email on Thursday, 17 July, welcoming you to the new platform and asking you to set up a new password. If you have not received this welcome email by Friday, 18 July, please let us know via the form, Tell us if you would like access to Workvivo, and we'll get you set up.

What if I've got/requested an account but am having problems? 

Please email networkcomms@healthwatch.co.uk and we'll come back to you shortly (please do use the form linked above though to request new accounts)

How can I access the mobile Workvivo app?

The mobile app is one of the best ways to interact with the new platform. You can search your app store for Workvivo or download it directly from the Apple App Store for iOS or Google Playstore for Android. 

You can then access Workvivo as usual with your username and password.

Why are we moving away from Workplace?

Meta announced that they are retiring Workplace on 31 August 2025.  

Why wasn’t the network consulted on this move? We should have had the opportunity to have our say on a new platform.

We have heard from prior feedback on the current platform to consider for a new platform, and given the timelines to find an alternative platform, procure it, and start to mobilise a new platform, any further meaningful consultation would have delayed this. However, we will have a dedicated space on the new platform for your feedback that will be reviewed for potential future updates.

What will happen to all of our information?

When Meta closes the Workplace platform on 31 August 2025, all user data and information will be deleted within 30 days. As part of the transition to Workvivo we have migrated all data across, with the exception of private chats and search history. Basic information in user profiles, groups, and posts will all be migrated to the new platform. Migrated content may vary on how it looked on Workplace, but all the information is retained. 

Why are you opening a new platform if Healthwatch is being closed down?  

While Secretary of State Wes Streeting has said he intends to close Healthwatch we have to wait for new legislation to come into effect before this can happen. In this period of uncertainty, we are continuing with planned work, which includes launching Workvivo. 

Meta is retiring Workplace in August, so a replacement for the platform was needed. In light of recent news, the need for a community space to share their thoughts, receive updates, and engage in discussions will be of even greater importance.   

Enter and View - resources and training materials

Welcome to our comprehensive suite of Enter and View resources and training materials.
Group of people chatting before an event

This page contains all our Enter and View training materials and resources in one place. 

New content for 2025 includes practical resources and a new training session for care home visits. Jump to:

You may also want to refer to our overall guide to Enter and View

Welcome to our comprehensive suite of Enter and View resources and training materials. 

Here, you can find ready-to-deliver sessions to run for your volunteers. There’s an introductory training for anyone new to conducting Enter and View visits, with both classroom and online versions, and a follow-on course focusing on residential and nursing care home visits.

To complement this work for residential and nursing care homes, there’s also a conversation prompt sheet for the day of the visit and a template for your final report.

You can adapt and edit all these resources to meet your own needs.

Introduction to Enter and View training

All Healthwatch can carry out Enter and View visits, and authorised representatives are needed to do this. You told us you would like help training your volunteers and staff to become authorised representatives.

Thanks to Healthwatch Redbridge, which produced the introductory training pack and supporting materials, you can be confident that your session will be based on their wealth of experience. The pack includes slides, handouts, case studies, and comprehensive session plans for both online and classroom-based sessions.

Step-by-step instructions will help you prepare and deliver your training session.

Enter and View for residential and nursing care homes training

The majority of Healthwatch Enter and View visits are to care homes. You told us you would like help to further develop the skills of authorised representatives who have completed the introductory training.

Thanks to Healthwatch Milton Keynes, you can use the PowerPoint slides here to deliver an in-person or online session that helps people focus on key issues for care home residents and ensure visits are as impactful as possible. It’s ideal for authorised representatives who are just starting on their visits but also allows those who have been in the role for a while to reflect on their practice.

Healthwatch Milton Keynes has extensive experience undertaking this work in care homes, so the programme includes a useful mixture of knowledge, insight, and tips. Thanks also to those other Healthwatch who fed in comments and suggestions as the training was developed to help ensure it covers as many key areas as possible.

The notes section of the PowerPoint slides includes all the instructions for you to deliver the session to your group. There’s a separate Word document that just includes your trainer notes.

There’s also a version of the slides without the notes, which you can send to participants in advance should they request this.

Enter and View for residential and nursing care homes: practical resources

Healthwatch Milton Keynes, with input from other Healthwatch, has developed templates for you to use for visits to residential and nursing care homes. These help authorised representatives focus on the key areas of importance for residents and ensure a visit is as effective as possible.

The conversation prompt sheet provides suggestions for topics to explore with residents and staff and also includes prompts to help focus on the most important issues when observing life in the home.

Used alongside the accompanying Enter and View report template for care homes, you can be sure of increasing the opportunity for impact with your Enter and View work. There are two versions of the report template, allowing you to use either a large or small photograph on the front cover.

Enter and View for care homes: practical resources

Practical resources for care home visits

Enter and View conversation prompt sheet for care homes
Enter and View report template for care homes – large cover photo
Enter and View report template for care homes – small cover photo
Enter and View arrival letter template for care homes

Introduction to Enter and View: training resources for in-person sessions

Enter and View training slides
Enter and View training session plan
Enter and View training agenda
Enter and View situations exercise
Enter and View situations exercise answers
Elfwood Park case study
Elfwood Park case study template
Elfwood Park case study answers
The Nolan Principles

Introduction to Enter and View: training resources for online sessions

Enter and view training slides - online
Enter and view training session plan

Introduction to Enter and View: Additional resources for in-person and online sessions

Enter and view vocabulary list
Enter and view notes and report template (any location)
Enter and view training evaluation sheet

Enter and View for residential and nursing care homes: training resources

Enter and View for care homes training - Powerpoint slides with trainer notes
Enter and View for care homes training - Powerpoint slides without trainer notes
Enter and View for care homes training – trainer notes only

Canva templates and assets

Useful templates and assets to help you with your digital and traditional marketing activities.
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Volunteers Week Toolkit 2025

It’s Volunteers Week from 2nd to 8th June and this toolkit has resources you can use throughout the week on your website and social media.
person speaking to Healthwatch representative at event

What's in this toolkit?

  1. About
  2. How to take part
  3. Resources
    1. Video
    2. Assets (including social media and thank you cards)
    3. Website content
  4. Ideas to thank your volunteers
  5. Further support

About

Volunteers' Week celebrates the amazing contributions volunteers make to communities across the UK.  

We want to dedicate the week to celebrate all of our local Healthwatch volunteers. We want to focus on long-term volunteers who have volunteered with us for longer than five years, but we will also celebrate the rest of our volunteers.  

Each day we will focus on a different area of how volunteers make a difference and how volunteering can help you.  

How to take part 

We have collated a number of resources for you to use this volunteers week, when posting don't forget to use the the #VolunteersWeek and tag us! 

If you are doing Volunteers Week celebrations with your volunteers, remember it is a great opportunity for content to show people what it is like to be a volunteer with you. Take photos and videos and post them on your social media. 

Thank to everyone who submitted blog and video content to help us make these resources. If you don’t spot your volunteers on there, we are sorry – unfortunately we weren’t able to include everyone, but we are very grateful for your time and contribution. Please feel free to use the longer versions of your own videos on your local social media as well as our edits!  

Resources

Video 

We have two ready made social videos available for you to download and post during the week.

  1. Why would you recommend volunteering for Healthwatch 

  2. What have you gained, a project you have worked on and why do you enjoy volunteering for Healthwatch

Please note that both of these links are only available as 'view only'. To edit the videos you will need to save a copy of the video - and edit your own copy. 

We also have a longer YouTube video including all the questions. This will be going on our own YouTube channel and will specifically highlight which Healthwatch each volunteer is from. If you want to use some or all of this video too - the template is available on Canva. This one is also available as 'view only' so you will need to save a copy to edit. 

Assets

Social media:

Thank you cards:

Website:

Below is the copy you can use or adapt for your own website. Both of these blogs will be published on our website during volunteers week and promoted on our social channels.

How volunteering makes a difference
Celebrating our long term volunteers

Last year with your help we made a great resource with lots of ideas on how to celebrate and thank your volunteers.  

Want to talk to someone about Volunteers’ Week? Join our Workplace group or get in touch with andre.benham@healthwatch.co.uk.

Healthwatch core skills framework 2025/26

This framework will help you see the skills you use in your role, identify any gaps and find the support you need to develop or fine tune them.
Woman showing some paperwork to a group of people sat around desks

You told us that you would find it helpful if we grouped our learning and development offer into pathways linked to key Healthwatch roles and responsibilities.

There are some core activities that all local Healthwatch must do.  These will be carried out by different people in each local Healthwatch, so we have focused on activities rather than job titles.  We have a range of training, peer networks, guidance, and e-learning courses to help you develop your skills and build your confidence in these areas.  The activities are: 

  • Welcome to Healthwatch 
  • Providing information and advice to the public 
  • Gathering views from the public 
  • Making views known and using them to improve services 
  • Reaching people and communicating the difference we make  
  • Managing volunteers 
  • Running a Healthwatch  

How to use the framework 

There is a page for each core activity with the keys skills you need to carry them out and the learning opportunities that will help you. New members of staff or volunteers may want to complete the whole pathway, more experienced people may just want to plug gaps in their learning.  

Everyone learns differently so we have colour coded the different learning opportunities so you can choose which suits you best. Where there are several learning opportunities next to a skill, you can choose which suits you best and do as many as you wish.  The links will take you straight to the session to book, the e-learning course or the resource to download.   

From left to right you will see webinars, e-learning courses, peer network meetings, guidance documents then bespoke support.  This is not in any priority order, just for ease of reading.  

Downloads

Core skills framework

Learning and development calendar 2025/26

Check out the learning and development planner to see what events we are planning over the next year.
Three women sitting around a table looking at paperwork

About this resource 

We have created a learning and development calendar for the year ahead so you can see what training opportunities from us you will have throughout the year.  

We have designed this plan based on your feedback and the Healthwatch core skills framework

Events are now available to book through our training and events sectionPlease always remember to let us know if you can no longer a session that you book in advance, so we can offer the place to someone else.  

Downloads

If you have any problems accessing this document please email us.   

EventEnquiries@healthwatch.co.uk

Learning and development calendar